Law Making Muslamic Law Illegal Again

Blasphemy police force in Indonesia (Indonesian: Undang-undang Penistaan Agama) is the legislation, presidential decrees, and ministerial directives that prohibit blasphemy in Indonesia.

Criminal Lawmaking [edit]

Indonesia prohibits irreverence by its Criminal Code. The Code'southward Article 156(a) targets those who deliberately, in public, express feelings of hostility, hatred, or contempt against religions with the purpose of preventing others from adhering to any religion, and targets those who disgrace a faith. The penalisation for violating Article 156(a) is a maximum of v years' imprisonment.^{[1] [two]}

Presidential decree [edit]

Article 156(a) is the complement to a decree enacted by President Sukarno and implemented past President Soeharto, namely, Presidential Decree No. 1/PNPS/1965 on the Prevention of Blasphemy and Corruption of Religions. Commodity one of the decree prohibits the "deviant interpretation" of religious teachings, and mandates the President to deliquesce any organisation practicing deviant teachings.^[2] Until the end of the 20th century, Indonesian society was tolerant of Islam (88% of the population), Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Judaism, and animism.^[three] The Government was tolerant of persons with no religion, but does not count them in whatsoever demography.^[iii]

Constitution [edit]

Article 29 of Indonesia's Constitution stipulates "the country is based on the belief in the one supreme God." The Constitution does non dictate which religion's version of God should be worshipped.^[2] In January 2006, the Ministry of Religious Affairs accorded official status to six religions: Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism. On ix December 2006, the House of Representatives passed a new ceremonious registration nib requiring citizens to identify themselves on government ID cards as a member of one of the six religions.^[3]

MUI [edit]

The Government formed a body of Muslim advisors, the Indonesian Ulema Quango (MUI) in 1975, and continues to fund and engage its members. The MUI is not formally a government body but it is influential. The Government considers the MUI'south fatawa when making decisions or drafting legislation.^[three] In July 2005, the MUI issued a fatwa that condemned the sect of Ahmadiyya equally a heresy. In June 2008, the Ministry building of Religious Affairs and the Home Ministry issued a Joint Ministerial Letter regarding the Ahmadiyya. The letter told authorities to restrict Ahmadiyya activities to private worship, and to foreclose Ahmadi Muslims from proselytising. Provincial governors in West Sumatra, South Sumatra, and West Nusa Tenggara banned all Ahmadiyya activity.^[1]

Disharmonize [edit]

Republic of indonesia's laws and policies have produced many instances where members of one religion accept persecuted the members of other religions or of other sects. The authorities accept non brought to justice many perpetrators of crimes. Crimes are unremarkably justified past the perpetrators every bit actions confronting hatred, heresy, blasphemy, or deviance.^{[1] [3]}

In October 2009, a group of petitioners, including some human rights groups, requested that Indonesia's Ramble Courtroom review the 1965 Constabulary on Blasphemy. On xix April 2010, the Courtroom announced its refusal to make the review. "If the Blasphemy Police force was scrapped before a new law was enacted ... information technology was feared that misuses and antipathy of religion would occur and trigger conflicts in society," Justice Akil Mochtar said. The Court offered an interpretation of the Law. The interpretation says the country recognises six religions, and "leaves alone" the followers of other religions.^[iv]

Selected cases [edit]

• In August 2018, Meiliana, a Buddhist woman was sentenced to 18 months in prison for religious irreverence. Meliana was accused of blasphemy against Islam for her complaint in July 2016 about the loudspeaker volume of a mosque most her house in Tanjungbalai City, North Sumatra Province.^[five] Her comment triggered the worst anti-Chinese riot in the country since 1998, with Muslims who claimed to accept been offended past her words. Several Buddhist temples were burned or ransacked in Tanjungbalai. Over a dozen people were sentenced to ane to four months in prison for their roles in the riot.^[half-dozen] Human rights activists accept criticised the law enforcers for prosecuting Meiliana.^[7] After the process, the approximate Wahyu Prasetyo Wibowo in charge of the case, was apprehended by the Corruption Eradication Commission in an investigation into bribery allegedly involving Medan court officials.^[8] In April 2019 the court rejected Meliana'south appeal.^[9]
• In May 2018 Abraham Ben Moses, too known every bit Saifuddin Ibrahim, a Christian cleric who converted from Islam, was sentenced to 4 years in court for religious defamation and fined 50 meg rupiah for proselytising his Christian faith to a Muslim.^[10]
• In May 2017, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama during his tenure as the governor of Dki jakarta, made a controversial speech while introducing a government projection at K Islands in which he referenced a verse from the Quran. His opponents criticised this speech as cursing, and reported him to the constabulary. He was later bedevilled of blasphemy confronting Islam by the North Jakarta District Courtroom and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.^{[11] [12] [thirteen] [fourteen]} This decision barred him from serving as the governor of Dki jakarta, and he was replaced by his deputy, Djarot Saiful Hidayat.
• In January 2012, an Indonesian human being named Alexander Aan who said on Facebook that God did not be is facing jail, as atheism is reportedly "a violation of Indonesian constabulary under the founding principles of the country".^{[15] [16]}
• On 6 May 2010, a court sentenced Bakri Abdullah to one yr in jail for blasphemy because the seventy-twelvemonth-old claimed to be a prophet and to take visited heaven in 1975 and 1997.^[17]
• On 2 June 2009, the Central Jakarta District Court convicted Lia Eden, also known as Lia Aminuddin or Syamsuriati, of blasphemy. The court accustomed that Eden had proselytised her organized religion, known as Salamullah, which she invented. The court sentenced her to two years and six months in prison.^[18] Eden had already served 16 months for the aforementioned offence because of the same courtroom'southward sentence on 29 June 2006. In 1997, the MUI had issued an edict declaring Eden's religion deviant.^[three] Lia'south right-hand man, Wahyu Andito Putro Wibisono, who was also accused of the offense, was given a 2-year prison judgement.^[xviii]
• On 9 Dec 2008, hundreds of Muslim rioters damaged sixty-seven houses, a church, and a community hall, and injured v people in Masohi, Central Maluku. The rioters were allegedly aroused that a Christian school teacher, Wilhelmina Holle, had allegedly said something blasphemous during an after-class tutorial at an elementary school.^[xix] The constabulary arrested Holle for blasphemy. The police force arrested ii Muslim men for inciting violence.^[xx]
• In April 2008, a court sentenced Ahmad Moshaddeq, the leader of a sect called Al-Qiyadah al-Islamiyah, to four years in prison for committing blasphemous acts. On two May 2008, Padang District Court sentenced Dedi Priadi and Gerry Lufthi Yudistira, as well members of the Al-Qiyadah al-Islamiyah sect, to three years in prison nether Article 156(a).^[1]
• On eleven Nov 2007, the Supreme Court of Republic of indonesia sentenced Abdul Rahman, a senior fellow member of the Lia Eden sect, to 3 years in prison for irreverence considering he claimed to be a reincarnation of Prophet Mohammed.^[21]
• In Apr 2007, police in Malang, East Java, detained forty-ii Protestants for disseminating a "prayer video" that instructs individuals to put the Quran on the ground, and to pray for the conversion of Indonesia's Muslim political leaders. In September 2007, a local court found each of those detained guilty of insulting religion, and sentenced each to five years in prison.^[ane]
• On 10 April 2007, police force in the town of Pasuruan, East Java, arrested two men, Rochamim (or Rohim) and Toyib. Toyib was a follower of Rochamim who, co-ordinate to local residents, said things such every bit Islam is an Arab organized religion; prayers five times a mean solar day are unnecessary; and the Quran is total of lies. The police charged Toyib nether Article 156(a) because he was telling others what Rochamim said.^[22]
• On 28 June 2006, the Polewali, South Sulawesi state courtroom sentenced Sumardi Tappaya, a Muslim and a high schoolhouse religious teacher, to six months in prison for heresy after a relative defendant him of whistling during prayers. The local MUI declared the whistling deviant.^[three]
• In May 2006, the press reported that the Banyuwangi, E Java regional legislature voted to oust from office Banyuwangi'due south Regent, Ratna Ani Lestari. Those in favor of the ouster accused Ratna, a Muslim by birth, of blaspheming Islam by practicing a different religion from the one stated on her identity card. Ratna'due south supporters stated that she was the target of a religiously motivated smear campaign considering of her marriage to a Hindu.^[three]
• In November 2005, local police on the island of Madura arrested a man for denigrating a religion because he publicly professed a nontraditional version of Islam. A court sentenced the human being to two-and-a-half years' imprisonment.^[three]
• In October 2005, police in Central Sulawesi raided their neighborhood Mahdi sect later locals from other villages complained that sect followers were non fasting or not performing ritual prayers during Ramadan. Iii policemen and 2 sect members died in the disharmonism. Local courts tried five Mahdi members for killing the constabulary. In January 2006, the Mahdi members were convicted and sentenced to between nine and twelve years in prison.^[3]
• In September 2005, an East Java courtroom sentenced each of half-dozen drug and cancer treatment counselors at an East Java treatment center to five years in prison house and an additional three years in prison for violating key precepts of Islam by using paranormal healing methods. A local MUI edict characterised the center's methods as heretical. Police arrested the counselors while they tried to defend themselves from hundreds of persons who raided the centre's headquarters.^[3]
• In August 2005, E Java's Malang District Court sentenced Muhammad Yusman Roy to two years' imprisonment for reciting Muslim prayers in Indonesian, which, co-ordinate to the MUI, tarnished the purity of Arabic-based Islam. Roy was released from prison on 9 November 2006 afterward serving eighteen months of his sentence.^[three]
• In June 2005, police charged a lecturer at the Muhammadiyah University in Palu for heresy. The constabulary held the lecturer for 5 days before placing him under business firm arrest later two thousand persons protested against his published editorial: "Islam, A Failed Religion." The editorial, among other things, highlighted the spread of corruption in Indonesia. The lecturer was released from business firm arrest and was dismissed by the university.^[iii]

See also [edit]

• Apostasy in Islam
• Blasphemy
• Freedom of religion in Indonesia
• Sharia#Democracy and human rights
• Land organized religion
• Freedom of religion by state#Republic of indonesia
• Irreligion in Indonesia

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} "Annual Report of the Us Commission on International Religious Freedom May 2009" (PDF). Indonesia. U.s.a. Committee on International Religious Liberty. May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
2. ^ ^{a b c} Al 'Afghani, Mohamad Mova (three December 2007). "Ruling against irreverence unconstitutional". The Dki jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
3. ^ ^{a b c d east f g h i j yard l yard} "Republic of indonesia". International Religious Freedom Written report 2007. U.S. Land Department. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
4. ^ Hapsari, Arghea Desafti (23 April 2010). "Courtroom upholds Irreverence Law". The Jakarta Mail service. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
5. ^ Osborne, Samuel (21 August 2018). "Woman who complained about noisy mosque jailed for irreverence". The Independent.
6. ^ Apriadi Gunawan (21 August 2018). "BREAKING: Buddhist woman imprisoned for complaining about mosque's speaker". The Djakarta Post.
7. ^ "URGENT ACTION: 18 MONTHS IN PRISON FOR MOSQUE NOISE COMPLAINT" (PDF). Amnesty International. 30 Baronial 2018.
8. ^ Kharishar Kahfi, Apriadi Gunawan and Arya Dipa (29 August 2018). "KPK nabs gauge presiding over Meiliana blasphemy example". The Jakarta Post.
9. ^ Marguerite Afra Sapiie and Apriadi Gunawan (8 April 2019). "Supreme Court rejects Buddhist woman's appeal of irreverence verdict". The Jakarta Mail service. Retrieved 9 Apr 2019.
10. ^ "Human sentenced to iv years in prison house for religious defamation". The Jakarta Mail service. seven May 2018. Retrieved ten May 2018.
11. ^ "Ahok Jailed for Two Years". metrotvnews.com. nine May 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved nine May 2017.
12. ^ "Ahok Sent to 2 Years in Prison house for Blasphemy". en.tempo.co. nine May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
13. ^ "Dki jakarta governor Ahok found guilty of blasphemy, jailed for two years". theguardian.com. 9 May 2017. Retrieved nine May 2017.
14. ^ "Jakarta governor Ahok found guilty of irreverence". BBC. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
15. ^ "Row over Indonesia atheist Facebook post". BBC News. 20 January 2012. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
16. ^ Camelia Pasandaran (twenty January 2012). "Dismay Afterwards Indonesian Atheist Charged With Blasphemy". JakartaGlobe. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
17. ^ https://www.webcitation.org/5px52XxdQ?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/commodity/ALeqM5ijbg0WsNAk-AzhKMByUt8lxyOHtA Indonesian prophet jailed for blasphemy.
18. ^ ^{a b} Wisnu, Andra (iii June 2009). "Lia Eden sentenced to prison, again". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
19. ^ Tunny, Thousand. Azis (13 December 2008). "Maluku Police proper noun new suspect, take over case". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
20. ^ "Indonesia: Village to be rebuilt following Islamic rampage". Compass Direct News. 17 December 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
21. ^ Patung (27 February 2006). "Abdul Rahman, Blasphemer". Indonesia Matters. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
22. ^ Patung (eleven April 2007). "Islam is for Arabs". Indonesia Matters. Retrieved 23 June 2009.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemy_law_in_Indonesia

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